History of the Breed: The Maltese is an ancient toy dog from Malta and was treasured by royal Greek and Roman households.
Greek art dating to the 4th and 5th centuries B.C., illustrated the Maltese in ceramics, sculpture and paintings. Some suggest that
the Maltese was one of the dogs worshipped by the ancient Egyptians. The Maltese is believed to be descended from a Spitz-type dog.
The breed was particularly popular in England during Elizabethan times. Two notable owners of the Maltese were Queen Elizabeth I and
Mary Queen of Scots.
General Appearance: The Maltese is a toy dog with long white hair. The head is of medium
length with a slightly rounded skull and a moderate stop. The drop ears are low set and heavily
feathered with long hair that hangs close to the head. The round eyes are dark. The muzzle is of medium length,
fine and tapered with a black nose. The body is compact with a deep chest. The tail has a long-haired plume carried
over the back. The long white coat hangs flat and silky over the sides of the body.
Coat: A single coat that hangs long, flat, and silky over the sides of the body and can reach to the ground.
Color: White
Grooming needs: High, daily brushing, and regular professional trimming
Temperament of Breed: A good-natured, extremely affectionate, lively, and playful dog. This breed does not do well being left alone
for long hours.
Friendly with children: Yes, not recommended for families with small children
Friendly with other dogs: Yes
Suitability as a watchdog: Excellent
Exercise Level: Low, a daily short walk is recommended
Health Issues with the Breed: Major: Luxating patella, portosystemic liver shunt, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
Minor:
ACR -American Canine Registry
AKC -American Kennel Club
ANKC -Australian National Kennel Club
APRI -American Pet Registry Inc.
CKC -Continental Kennel Club
CKC -Canadian Kennel Club
FCI -Fédération Cynologique Internationale
KCGB -Kennel Club of Great Britain
NKC -National Kennel Club
NZKC -New Zealand Kennel Club
UKC -United Kennel Club
