Other Name(s): Norsk Lundehund, Norwegian Puffin Dog, Lundehund
History of the Breed: The Norwegian Lundehound is an ancient breed dating back 5000 years. Fossilized dogs found in
Lapland Russia have the same unique number of teeth as the Norwegian Lundehund (one less tooth on either side of the jaw.)
Since the 15th century the breed was used to hunt the Lunde also called the Puffin along the Norwegian coast.
The puffin is a razorbill bird that breeds in large colonies in caves, underground passages, rock walls and
steep mountain hills. The Lundehund manipulates its body into narrow passages and is able to pull these Puffin out for his master.
The Puffin were used for their valuable down and provided much needed income for the fishermen that hunted them during the 40
day breeding season.
The Norwegian lundehund is a rare breed not only in population but also in unique genetic capabilities. The breed has at least 6 toes on each
foot allowing it to have improved balance and traction. It can close its ear canals to protect against dirt and
moisture. It can bend its head backwards over the shoulders all the way to its back. And the
shoulder-joints enable both front legs to stretch straight out to the sides.
The breed came close to extinction in the mid 20th century.
General Appearance: A small Spitz type dog with a head that is wedge shaped and is slightly rounded with a pronounced stop.
The muzzle is wedge shaped and of medium length. The eyes are slightly sloping and yellowish brown in color. The medium size
triangular ears are broad at the base and carried erect. The rectangular shaped body has a long deep chest and a strong back.
The fore feet and hind feet have at least six toes. The Spitz like tail is set high and carried in a ring or slightly rolled
over onto the back. The dog is covered with a short, dense and rough coat.
Coat: A double coat, with a short, dense and rough outer-coat and a soft under-coat
Color: Black or grey with white markings, reddish-brown to fallow with black tips on some of the hairs, or white with dark markings
Grooming needs: Low
Temperament of Breed: Like most Spitz dogs they are friendly and like people however they can be very stubborn
Friendly with children: Yes
Friendly with other dogs: Yes
Suitability as a watchdog: Yes
Exercise Level: High
Health Issues with the Breed: Major: Lundehund syndrome
Minor:
Life Expectancy: 12 - 14 Years
2006 AKC Ranking: Not Ranked
First Registered by the AKC: Not Registered
Registries: AKC, CKC, FCI, UKC
AKC -American Kennel Club
CKC -Canadian Kennel Club
FCI -Fédération Cynologique Internationale
KCGB -Kennel Club of Great Britain
UKC -United Kennel Club
